Copyright

During your studies or research you will make use of many copyrighted items: books, journal articles, reports, images, broadcasts, data, and much more.

• The University has licences which allow you to copy small portions of works (usually 1 chapter or article, or 10% of the whole work).
• 'Fair dealing' within copyright law allows the use of this material, for the purposes of study and research, without seeking permission from the copyright holder. (Note: the exception to this is the use of images in a PhD Thesis. As this will be made accessible online, you must seek permission from the copyright owner. Please see the Copyright for theses guide for advice about this.) To find out what you can legally use see the Intellectual Property Office's guide Exceptions to copyright: Research.
• Copyright for Researchers - This interactive tool will help you determine whether you can use specific types of copyrighted material for your research and what you are allowed to do with them, as well as what you can do to protect your own copyright.

Your responsibilities

• Remember that you must acknowledge any third-party copyrighted material you use by correctly citing and referencing your sources. Failure to sufficiently acknowledge your sources is considered plagiarism. Penalties may include you losing marks, failing the assessment, failing your module, or being expelled from the University.
• While the University has licences allowing you to use various resources, these resources are for the purposes of study, research and teaching only. Under no circumstances can you share copies through file-sharing sites. Penalties for this may include disciplinary sanction, expulsion from the University, and where there is evidence of a criminal offence, the issue will be reported to the Police for action. Further details can be found in the University's Acceptable Use Policy.

You may wish to make use of copyrighted material in your teaching. For example, you may provide copies of articles or chapters as recommended reading for your students, use images in PowerPoint slides, or show video material in lectures or through Blackboard.

Often it will be possible to do this, either through Licensing schemes, exceptions for teaching in Copyright law, or by using Creative Commons material. Some common examples are:

• Reading List items - To use the CLA Higher Education Licence to copy extracts from printed and digital publications and make them available to students we must be able to report exactly what has been copied. It is therefore very important that all staff follow the University's process when making copyright material available to students. Please see the Digitisation page for information about this.
• Images in lecture slides and other teaching material - Copyright exceptions allow you to use copyrighted images if they are there specifically to illustrate a point. Try looking for images that have a Creative Commons licence; see Licenses List to find out more about these and what you can do with the works.
  Remember that you must sufficiently acknowledge the sources of the images you use.
• Broadcasts - You can show off-air recordings in classes, make them available through Blackboard, or add them to reading lists, by using Box of Broadcasts (BoB).

For comprehensive advice about current copyright law, see Intellectual property: Copyright.

Exceptions to copyright: Education and teaching: This guidance will help you determine whether you can use specific types of material in your teaching and what you are allowed to do with them, without breaching copyright.