Geography with Foundation Year
Full-time
Part-time
With placement
Four year
Eight year
Five year
September 2025
In a nutshell
Build a greater understanding of the world around you, and learn about climate change and its effect on people and places. This foundation year pathway is designed to help you build both a strong foundation in geography and essential study skills, so you are ready to progress and succeed on the full BSc (Hons) Geography degree.
This pathway is recommended if you want to study the full honours degree, but don’t meet the direct entry requirements. If you successfully complete and pass the foundation year, you will automatically progress on to the full BSc (Hons) Geography degree, where you will build your understanding of the processes that shape the environment and how humans respond to an ever-changing world.
Accredited by the Royal Geographic Society, the full honours degree is designed to immerse you in human and physical geography. Across a range of carefully-designed modules packed with real-world relevance, you will have the option to focus on human geography, physical geography, or a combination. You also will be able to put your knowledge into practice through a series of funded field trips.
Start your study journey
Register for our next Open Day to learn more about studying geography, explore our facilities and meet the course team
You will:
- Gain a solid understanding of geographical principles to prepare you for more advanced study of geography
- Develop your practical skills by experiencing a range of free field trips in the UK and overseas
- Broaden your knowledge of the social and natural sciences that underpin contemporary environmental issues
options available
Course accreditations
This is for you if...
You are returning to education or seeking to develop your career in a new direction
You want to increase your knowledge and understanding of the social and natural sciences
You didn't meet the entry requirements for the BSc (Hons) Geography
All about the course
Foundation Year
The introductory foundation year is designed to increase your knowledge and understanding of the social and natural sciences, necessary for understanding contemporary environmental issues.
With a focus on your progression, you will build knowledge across the breadth of the subject. You will also experience field and laboratory work, develop your study skills and learn to manage field data.
If you successfully complete and pass your Foundation Year but you're still not sure this is the subject for you, we have an extensive suite of Human and Natural Sciences (HANS) subjects you can still progress to:
- Biological Science
- Human Biology and Infectious Diseases
- Marine Biology
- Biomedical Science
- Environmental Management
- Pharmaceutical Science
- Biochemistry
- Zoology
- Wildlife Conservation
- Wildlife Conservation with Zoo Biology
BSc (Hons) Geography Degree
Course delivery
For three years of study - or four, if you choose to include an industry placement, you will develop a comprehensive range of geography-focused knowledge and skills. You'll take core modules focusing on areas such as sustainability, natural resources, earth processes and the impact of people on places, while building your practical skills through field work.
You'll also have the opportunity to build specialised knowledge in areas such as geographical information systems (GIS), river management, mitigating climate change and sustainable cities among others.
Learn more about the course modules in the section below.
Learning experience
Fieldwork is a key element of this course, and trips are aligned with the specialist modules to develop applied skills and gain practical experience. Residential field trips take place in the UK and the European Alps. Typical day trip destinations include the Peak District, the Yorkshire Dales, and cities such as Sheffield and Liverpool.
Embedding collaboration with industry and working on real-world projects is another essential aspect of studying environmental at Salford. In your second year you'll have the option complete a group consultancy project, where you'll work on a live brief, set by one of our industry partners, to solve a real-world environmental problem.
Read about Abigail's first year as a Geography student
Industry Placement
On this course, you will have the opportunity to take an industrial placement year between years two and three. Although you will be responsible for securing your own placement, we will assign you a placement tutor to monitor your progress and assess your final report.
By completing a placement year, you can add 'with professional experience' to your degree award. Industry placements are an excellent way to enhance your CV, gain hands-on work experience and build industry connections.
Environmental Conservation
The Environmental Conservation module provides fundamental introductions to ecology, sustainability, environmental management, ecosystem functions and ecosystem services. It also teaches practical approaches to sustainable resource development, conservation techniques and priorities in habitat and wildlife management. Thirdly, it provides essential skills in literature review and report writing that are extremely useful for a career in the environmental sciences.
Earth Processes
The Earth Processes module provides a fundamental introduction to the study of earth and environmental processes. It takes a systems approach to look at the atmosphere (its structure and composition), hydrosphere (as a global water cycle), biosphere (the living part of the environment) and geosphere (rocks and soils), where the focus is on both the resources and hazards they can offer.
Data Handling
Develop skills for the application of statistical and mathematical methods and practise using Information Technology for effective the presentation and communication of data and ideas.
Professional Communications
This module will provide students with a structured and supportive environment in which to develop their academic practice and professionalism. This will be achieved through a series of lectures and tutor-led seminars that will equip students with the skills required for successful study in Higher Education.
Science for Health
Evaluate a range of environmental and scientific factors that interact to influence health – e.g. pollution, nutrition, drug development and consider examples of environmental interventions and clinical trials.
Scientific Methods
This module will help you develop practical skills in the fields of biological, chemical and environmental science. It includes the use of glassware and instrumentation, developing data recording and analysis skills, and foundational laboratory-training. It also aims to train all students on how to write-up experimental work via an interactive learning platform, which includes pre- and post- laboratory training exercises.
Earth Surface Processes
The Earth Surface Processes module explores the landscape in which we live, work and play, and considers the future trajectory of earth surface processes in the light of the Climate Crisis. We evaluate the influence of the properties of rock and soils on the operation of slopes, rivers and the coast, then look at the biogeography of the UK; past, present and future.
The learning environment includes fieldwork (both in-person and virtual) to develop field and analytical skills in soils, geomorphology and palaeoscience) to provide an holistic view of environmental challenges and the tools to tackle their environmental management.
Environmental Resources
Environmental resources such as food, energy, water and minerals are essential to development across the globe, yet the availability of these resources is not equally shared and, in some cases, not unlimited. This makes the variation in the availability of these resources one of the most important issues for society in the twenty-first century.
This module introduces the fundamental topics in environmental resources through a set of historical and contemporary environmental ‘crises’ related to climate change, food security, water availability and pollution and examines some of the global, national and local responses these crises.
Through an active learning process, you will explore the challenges faced by society and participate in site visits, field trips and laboratory work.
People, Place and Space
People, Place and Space is a rich module that introduces students to the human dimension of geography. Lectures will discuss contemporary themes to understand the socio-economic changes and evolution that our society has experienced in this last century. The module will start exploring topics such as urbanisation, industrialisation, globalisation and development, to then look at socio-cultural themes such as gender, identity, ageing, health and sexuality. It will finally conclude investigating the human dimensions of sustainability, disasters and climate change.
While studying this range of topics through the lenses of human geography, students will strengthen their critically skills, learn to meaningfully construct an argument and to discuss confidently about these world issues.
Sustainability and Environment
Environmental resources such as food, energy, water and minerals are essential to development across the globe, yet the availability of these resources is not equally shared, nor is it unlimited. This makes the variation in the availability of these resources arguably one of the most important issues for society in the twenty first century.
This module introduces the fundamental topics in environmental resources through a set of historical and contemporary ‘crisis’ in the environment related to climate change, food security, water availability and pollution and examines some of the global, national and local responses these crises.
Academic Tutorial
The Academic Tutorial module supports your transition to university by developing your academic, personal and professional skills to prepare you for study and work. Lectures will focus on topics such as referencing, academic writing, understanding feedback and career planning. There will also be opportunities to work with your peers in small group tutorials and get involved in volunteering. Your assignments focus on a range of geographical/environmental management issues linked to the other core first year modules. As well as the weekly lectures, you will also attend one-hour tutorials with a member of academic staff from the department, these involve discussion, debate and problem solving, as well as regular monitoring of your personal progress throughout the first year.
Applied Skills and Field Course
The Applied skills and fieldwork module provides lectures and associated practical activities (in trimester 1) to identify and source data, describe, and utilise environmental statistics to develop writing and analytical skills associated with spatial and temporal variations in real world data.
In Trimester 2 lectures investigate the role of qualitative research methods and build background detail before the residential field course takes place. Post field course sessions provide opportunities for feedback, questions and guidance before the final assessment. This module introduces water, glaciers, climate change and a mixed methods approach to both desk and field based activities. You will explore these themes through a combination of lectures, practical computer lab sessions and field work.
Geographical Information Systems and Science
This module introduces you to the theory and practical implementation of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to solve environmental and geographical problems. The module will explore the principles relating to how we represent the world inside a computer, before looking at the analytical methods that can be applied to solve spatial problems. You will learn how to be a critical user and how to design and implement solutions using industry standard GIS software. Part of the module is delivered in conjunction with industry partners.
Research in Action
Research in Action is a dynamic module that runs in both trimesters of the second year. This module provides students with the theoretical knowledge to undertake an independent research project by studying key methods used in social science research. Once the theoretical basis has been delivered, students will be able to conduct their own research project working in small groups on key contemporary geography topics. Thus, the module provides students with the practical fieldwork skills to design and plan a dissertation project and develop life-long learning skills. In trimester 2 students will have also the opportunity to enhance their research skills by visiting another country and conducting a residential week international fieldtrip.
Environmental Protection
This module provides a comprehensive understanding of planning and regulatory frameworks, highlighting their crucial role in promoting environmental sustainability. Through a blend of lectures, workshops, and hands-on field and laboratory work, you will engage with real-world case studies in areas such as planning, contaminated land management, and noise regulation. These case studies will help you explore the complex interplay between regulatory frameworks, environmental standards, and decision-making processes in sustainable development.
Choose one option from
Economic Geography
In this module you will examine the connections between the global economy, and society and environment, in the developed and developing worlds. The scale of study is from local to global and the work involves coursework based on a 'dragon's den' activity where you will work on a project in a group, and the pitch and report your findings to a panel of experts.
Monitoring Environmental Change
This module provides a research led introduction to some of the techniques used to assess and evaluate the changing and challenging conditions our planet is experiencing. Through a suite of integrated lectures, fieldwork, laboratory and IT sessions you will experience the approaches and strategies used to monitor human impacts on the environment in abiotic (non-living e.g., soils and sediments) and biotic (living) contexts and the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to integrate patterns and processes in environmental data. The module is assessed through the practical application of such techniques working on regional examples with local conservation bodies.
University Wide Language
Courses are available in: Arabic, German, French, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese and Spanish.
And one option from:
New
Educational Principles and Practice in STEM
The module will provide you with an introduction to teaching and learning at key stage 4 (level 2 GCSE qualifications) through the application of core educational concepts. You will design and deliver an educational activity for a laboratory, workshop or through an online interactive system. The module will provide a taster for students considering teaching as a career.
Consultancy Project (BSc)
This is an exciting module that will help you develop your personal and professional skills. You will work in a small group to complete a project for a real external client. You will develop key skills such as teamwork, project planning, time management and communication. As a group, you will work with an academic supervisor who will support you in planning the project, allocating tasks, carrying out the work and reporting the results to a client. There is also a conference that is organised on campus where you will present your work to your client. The conference is a great opportunity to network with clients.
Mitigating Climate Change
In today’s current climate, it is important to understand the underlying scientific principles of how the changing climate has an effect on the natural world, urban environments and society. This module will give you this knowledge, and the confidence to analyse the implications of change on biodiversity, ecosystems and society, whilst identifying the adaptations and mitigation options that are available. You will also learn how to explore the viability of these options and gain the skills to effectively communicate your ideas in formal and informal settings (ranging from social media, through to intellectual debates).
Sustainable Cities
Sustainable Cities is a broad module covering a wide variety of topics, allowing you to focus on elements relevant to your specific field of study. This module will engage with a host of ideas and concepts, from radical urban greening, such as rooftops and living walls, to growing food at scale in cities. The module draws on large international research projects and work, exploring innovation in the likes of North America, Africa, Europe and elsewhere. As part of the module, students will undertake international fieldwork, with current trips visiting the likes of Prague to explore complex sustainability issues in a historic cityscape.
Dissertation (40 credits)
Your final year dissertation is an opportunity for you to undertake independent research in an area of interest to you. You will work with one of our academic staff who will guide your research and introduce you to a range of techniques and methods for collecting and analysing data. We offer a range of opportunities to undertake field investigations, work in our high specification laboratories, use cutting edge modelling and mapping software, and to explore areas of human geography through surveys, interviews and focus groups. We will match your research interests to the skills and expertise of our academic supervisors. There are also opportunities to work with professionals from our partner organisations, like the Environment Agency, Northern Roots, and companies such as Kier.
Choose one option from:
Development and Global Challenges
Development and Global Challenges explores a range of interesting global phenomena and development issues that affect great part of our planet. Initially the module reflects critically development theories and approaches discussing their relationship with wider phenomena such as colonialism, neoliberalism, globalisation and sustainability.
In the second part, drawing upon cases studies from the global north and south, we will study a range of global challenges such as migration, food security, poverty, inequality, waste and wellbeing. In this module students will become very confident in approaching and discussing issued related to development by using a critical approach the recognises the pros and cons of our human evolution. Furthermore, students will learn to write a podcast script and to disseminate academic knowledge and research to a wider public with diverse tools.
Environmental Remote Sensing
In this module, you will explore key components and applications of remote sensing for monitoring human impacts on the environment and gain interpersonal skills through contributing to teamwork. The module will use a combination of lectures, seminar discussions, fieldwork, and computer-based practicals. These combination sessions will provide you with experience in using industry-standard image processing software and the skills to carry out the group-based project. The group work will include planning, designing, and conducting remote sensing-related projects to address real environmental issues. The knowledge you will gain from this module to comprehend and analyse remotely sensed data is a highly employable skillset.
Modelling Environmental Systems
This module will give you an introduction in the role and implementation of models to solve environmental problems. Environmental modelling is an important tool across policy and decision making in fields such as conservation, wildlife management, biodiversity and climate change. The module consists of a combination of lectures and computer practicals where you will get hands on experience of different types of models and how they are used to inform environmental decision making. The module is focused on the use of models rather than on mathematical or technical aspects of model development, and so will benefit anyone interested in the rapidly increasing role of models in environmental policy.
University Wide Language
Courses are available in: Arabic, German, French, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese and Spanish.
Plus one option from:
Global Rivers in a Changing Climate
This module explores in detail the concepts and theories that underpin fluvial and glacial systems including hill slope processes, fluvial network development and glacial systems. You will explore the stability and characteristics of fluvial systems in the UK, Europe and in Semi-Arid landscapes. We will undertake international fieldwork, currently in the historic city of Prague, where the Vltava (the longest river in the Czech Republic) has an extensive network of flood protection and river restoration efforts. You will undertake detailed site and desk-based methodological approaches to build your understanding of natural dynamic systems and managed river environments. We conduct 2-D river simulation modelling and iterate the building of sustainable river restoration projects.
Environment and Wellbeing
If ‘wellbeing’ is the ‘ability to appropriately respond to expected and unexpected stresses in order to be happy, healthy and prosperous in work and life’ – it is clear that we must carefully consider the influence of the wider environment. This includes consideration of social and economic factors in addition to those related to pollution, infectious and non-infectious disease, work and climate; these are recognised in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals and are often concerned with health inequalities. This module explores the relationships between human health and the environment through policy, assessment, promotion and intervention – all of which are routed in real-world application.
University Wide Language
Courses are available in: Arabic, German, French, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese and Spanish.
Please note that it may not be possible to deliver the full list of options every year as this will depend on factors such as how many students choose a particular option. Exact modules may also vary in order to keep content current. When accepting your offer of a place to study on this programme, you should be aware that not all optional modules will be running each year. Your tutor will be able to advise you as to the available options on or before the start of the programme. Whilst the University tries to ensure that you are able to undertake your preferred options, it cannot guarantee this.
Frequently asked questions
What job can I get with a Geography degree?
Our alumni often go into the following roles after graduating from their Geography degree:
- ESG analyst
- Water and Environment Professional
- Health and Safety Advisor
- Retrofit Coordinator
- Data Manager
- Transport Planner
- Teaching
What is a foundation year?
A foundation year offers a year of studying to gain an understanding of the programme before progressing to the full three-year studies. You'll get the chance to understand the way higher education studying works and gain the relevant skills and knowledge needed to undertake the full degree.
What is a simple definition of geography?
Geography is the study of Earth's landscapes, peoples, places, and environments. Eratosthenes is considered the father of geography. He lived in Greece during the 3rd century BC.
Why study geography?
Studying geography helps us understand our environment. It helps us to predict disasters, implement changes in response to environment issues, and much more. Our Geography programmes will prepare you for whatever career path you pursue. Geography graduates are very employable, with learned skills held in high regard by employers. On your degree, you will learn good communication, effective leadership, data literacy and critical thinking, which are some of the most in-demand skills that employers look for when recruiting.
What are 3 types of geography?
Geography can be split into three areas: human geography, physical geography and environmental geography. Human geography is the study of societies, cultures and economies. Physical geography is the study of landscapes and environments. Environmental geography is the study of how humans impact Earth.
What are the 7 components of geography?
There are seven geographical concepts that are the key to understanding our world: Place, Space, Environment, Interconnection, Sustainability, Scale, and Change. You will learn about these concepts throughout your Geography programme.
How hard is a geography degree?
When studying for your geography degree, you will complete a variety of tasks including essays, research projects and computer-based learning. Managing your time between these tasks, as well as ensuring you get the full university experience, can be challenging. However, with correct time management, you will both succeed at your degree and enjoy your wider university experience. If you find your studies overwhelming, there will be support available from your lecturers and university support staff.
School of Science, Engineering and Environment
Rising to the challenge of a changing world, our degree courses are designed to shape the next generation of urbanists, scientists, engineers, consultants and leaders.
Driven by industry, and delivered by supportive programme teams, you can develop the knowledge and skills to become unstoppable in your career.
Facilities
As a geography student, you will have access to our state-of-the-art, integrated teaching laboratory known as the Bodmer Lab. The Bodmer Lab is a specialist, purpose-built facility and ensures our students benefit from the latest technologies to support their learning and remain on the cutting edge of innovation and discovery.
Industry collaboration and research
When you start this degree with Salford, you are also joining a community making a difference in industry, our local region and in our wider society.
Many of our academics and technicians who support your course are also part of a collective delivering collaborative, interdisciplinary, high-impact work in a range of local and global environmental issues and challenges.
Read on and discover how you are part of something bigger.
What about after uni?
EMPLOYMENT
We've designed the course so you can develop a range of technical and transferable skills and make you highly-employable. In-demand skills for the contemporary geographer include report writing, presentation and communication, data interpretation, software and I.T proficiency, collaboration and project management.
With the global push to be more sustainable and alleviate the impacts of climate change, both public and private sectors are opening up new roles for geography graduates to apply knowledge and skills that can make a difference for our world.
Geography graduates can find careers working with environmental consultancies, utility companies, transport planning and property management. Some also choose to pursue careers in primary and secondary teaching.
Read about Rosie's career journey at Inspiring Communities Together.
FURTHER STUDY
You might find you want to learn more about the environment through further study. Building on our subject expertise, we offer a range of focused postgraduate courses where you can gain specialist knowledge. Salford graduates and alumni also receive a generous fees discount.
MSc Environmental Assessment and Management
MSc Health and Global Environment
MSc Safety, Health and Environment
What you need to know
INTERNATIONAL APPLICANTS
This course isn’t suitable for international students.
If you are an international student and interested in studying a foundation year, please consider our International Foundation Year course.
APPLICANT PROFILE
We welcome those coming from school or college, with or without an A-Level in Geography but with interests in geography and a passion for fieldwork. We also welcome those returning to education, either via Access qualifications or by taking the foundation year route.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS
All of our courses are taught and assessed in English. If English is not your first language, you must meet our minimum English language entry requirements. An IELTS score of 6.0 (no element below 5.5) is proof of this, and we also accept a range of equivalent qualifications.
Read more about our English language requirements, including information about pathways that can help you gain entry on to our degree courses.
GCSE
English language and mathematics at grade C or grade 4 and above. Equivalents are accepted.
You must fulfil our GCSE entry requirements as well as one of the requirements listed below.
UCAS tariff points
64 UCAS points
A level
64 UCAS points
BTEC National Diploma
MPP
T level
T level in any subject is accepted at 72 UCAS points.
Access to HE
64 UCAS points from QAA approved access course.
Scottish Highers
64 UCAS points from Higher Level
Irish Leaving Certificate
64 UCAS points from Higher Level
European Baccalaureate
Completion of two full years study and an awarded qualification
International Baccalaureate
26 points
Salford Alternative Entry Scheme (SAES)
We welcome applications from students who may not meet the stated entry criteria but who can demonstrate their ability to pursue the course successfully. Once we have received your application we will assess it and recommend it for SAES if you are an eligible candidate.
There are two different routes through the Salford Alternative Entry Scheme and applicants will be directed to the one appropriate for their course. Assessment will either be through a review of prior learning or through a formal test.
How much?
Your tuition fees are regulated by the UK government who has proposed changes to tuition fees for UK students studying in England from 1 August 2025. The fee stated reflects this proposed change, but remains subject to parliamentary approval. Your tuition fees may increase in your first and each subsequent year of your programme to the maximum amount permitted by UK law or regulation for that academic year.
Type of study | Year | Fees |
---|---|---|
Full-time home | 2025/26 | £8,505.00 for Foundation Year and £9,535.00 for subsequent years. |
Part-time | 2025/26 | part time fees will be calculated on a pro rata basis |
Additional costs
All field trips are funded by the school but you may need to consider additional costs such as food and spending money.
International field trips that are part of core modules are also funded by the school but you will need to pay towards international field trips that are part of optional modules (although these are subsidised by the school) and you will be made aware of these costs before selecting the module.
You should also consider further costs which may include books, stationery, printing, binding and general subsistence on trips and visits.