Geography with Foundation Year
Full-time
Part-time
With placement
Four year
Eight year
Five year
September 2025
In a nutshell
Build a greater understanding of the world around you, and learn about climate change and its effect on people and places. This foundation year pathway is designed to help you build both a strong foundation in geography and essential study skills, so you are ready to progress and succeed on the full BSc (Hons) Geography degree.
This pathway is recommended if you want to study the full honours degree, but don’t meet the direct entry requirements. If you successfully complete and pass the foundation year, you will automatically progress on to the full BSc (Hons) Geography degree, where you will build your understanding of the processes that shape the environment and how humans respond to an ever-changing world.
Accredited by the Royal Geographic Society, the full honours degree is designed to immerse you in human and physical geography. Across a range of carefully-designed modules packed with real-world relevance, you will have the option to focus on human geography, physical geography, or a combination. You also will be able to put your knowledge into practice through a series of funded field trips.
Start your study journey
Register for our next Open Day to learn more about studying geography, explore our facilities and meet the course team
You will:
- Gain a solid understanding of geographical principles to prepare you for more advanced study of geography
- Develop your practical skills by experiencing a range of free field trips in the UK and overseas
- Broaden your knowledge of the social and natural sciences that underpin contemporary environmental issues
options available
Course accreditations
This is for you if...
You are returning to education or seeking to develop your career in a new direction
You want to increase your knowledge and understanding of the social and natural sciences
You didn't meet the entry requirements for the BSc (Hons) Geography
All about the course
Foundation Year
The introductory foundation year is designed to increase your knowledge and understanding of the social and natural sciences, necessary for understanding contemporary environmental issues.
With a focus on your progression, you will build knowledge across the breadth of the subject. You will also experience field and laboratory work, develop your study skills and learn to manage field data.
If you successfully complete and pass your Foundation Year but you're still not sure this is the subject for you, we have an extensive suite of Human and Natural Sciences (HANS) subjects you can still progress to:
- Biological Science
- Human Biology and Infectious Diseases
- Marine Biology
- Biomedical Science
- Environmental Management
- Pharmaceutical Science
- Biochemistry
- Zoology
- Wildlife Conservation
- Wildlife Conservation with Zoo Biology
BSc (Hons) Geography Degree
Course delivery
For three years of study - or four, if you choose to include an industry placement, you will develop a comprehensive range of geography-focused knowledge and skills. You'll take core modules focusing on areas such as sustainability, natural resources, earth processes and the impact of people on places, while building your practical skills through field work.
You'll also have the opportunity to build specialised knowledge in areas such as geographical information systems (GIS), river management, mitigating climate change and sustainable cities among others.
Learn more about the course modules in the section below.
Learning experience
Fieldwork is a key element of this course, and trips are aligned with the specialist modules to develop applied skills and gain practical experience. Residential field trips take place in the UK and the European Alps. Typical day trip destinations include the Peak District, the Yorkshire Dales, and cities such as Sheffield and Liverpool.
Embedding collaboration with industry and working on real-world projects is another essential aspect of studying environmental at Salford. In your second year you'll have the option complete a group consultancy project, where you'll work on a live brief, set by one of our industry partners, to solve a real-world environmental problem.
Read about Abigail's first year as a Geography student
Industry Placement
On this course, you will have the opportunity to take an industrial placement year between years two and three. Although you will be responsible for securing your own placement, we will assign you a placement tutor to monitor your progress and assess your final report.
By completing a placement year, you can add 'with professional experience' to your degree award. Industry placements are an excellent way to enhance your CV, gain hands-on work experience and build industry connections.
Environmental Conservation
The Environmental Conservation module provides fundamental introductions to ecology, sustainability, environmental management, ecosystem functions and ecosystem services. It also teaches practical approaches to sustainable resource development, conservation techniques and priorities in habitat and wildlife management. Thirdly, it provides essential skills in literature review and report writing that are extremely useful for a career in the environmental sciences.
Earth Processes
The Earth Processes module provides a fundamental introduction to the study of earth and environmental processes. It takes a systems approach to look at the atmosphere (its structure and composition), hydrosphere (as a global water cycle), biosphere (the living part of the environment) and geosphere (rocks and soils), where the focus is on both the resources and hazards they can offer.
Data Handling
Develop skills for the application of statistical and mathematical methods and practise using Information Technology for effective the presentation and communication of data and ideas.
Professional Communications
This module will provide students with a structured and supportive environment in which to develop their academic practice and professionalism. This will be achieved through a series of lectures and tutor-led seminars that will equip students with the skills required for successful study in Higher Education.
Science for Health
Evaluate a range of environmental and scientific factors that interact to influence health – e.g. pollution, nutrition, drug development and consider examples of environmental interventions and clinical trials.
Scientific Methods
This module will help you develop practical skills in the fields of biological, chemical and environmental science. It includes the use of glassware and instrumentation, developing data recording and analysis skills, and foundational laboratory-training. It also aims to train all students on how to write-up experimental work via an interactive learning platform, which includes pre- and post- laboratory training exercises.
Earth Surface Processes
An introduction to the physical processes operating across the geosphere and biosphere to provide a solid basis to understand their influence on the landscape and ecosystems. The module looks at the inter-relationships between both environmental and ecological processes with a focus on the impact on human activity. Case studies explore key concepts such as climate change, geohazards and biodiversity.
Environmental Resources
Environmental resources include food, energy and water. Spatial and temporal variation in the availability of these resources is arguably the most important issue for society in the twenty first century. This module introduces energy, water, minerals, and food resources as fundamental topics in environmental resources management and examines current problems related to climate change, food security, water availability and pollution. You will explore these themes through a combination of case study work, site visits, and field and laboratory work.
People, Place and Space
This module examines the role of people in shaping the human environment and focuses on key concepts such as place, power, scale and networks. You will learn about how the shape and form of cities is influenced by social and political issues, and how new technologies are changing the nature of human interactions in cities, states and across the world.
Sustainability and Environment
You will examine sustainability at local, national and global scales and explore a range of case studies. Sustainability is a concept that cuts across disciplines and provides a framework for managing environmental issues. Project work will allow you apply your knowledge of the principles of sustainable development to assess and classify real-world problems and suggest solutions.
Academic Tutorial
The module develops your academic skills and helps you develop your personal and professional skills for study and for work. You will work on a range of geographical/environmental management problems linked to the core first year modules. Academic Tutorials module comprise lecture\workshop sessions and a weekly one hour tutorial with a member of academic staff in groups of between six and eight. The tutorials involve discussion, debate, and problem-solving, and provide you with a regular forum for monitoring your progress through your first year.
Applied Skills and Field Course
The Applied skills and fieldwork module provides lectures and associated practical activities (in trimester 1) to identify and source data, describe, and utilise environmental statistics to develop writing and analytical skills associated with spatial and temporal variations in real world data.
In Trimester 2 lectures investigate the role of qualitative research methods and build background detail before the residential field course takes place. Post field course sessions provide opportunities for feedback, questions and guidance before the final assessment. This module introduces water, glaciers, climate change and a mixed methods approach to both desk and field based activities. You will explore these themes through a combination of lectures, practical computer lab sessions and field work.
Geographical Information Systems and Science
This module introduces you to the theory and practical implementation of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to solve environmental and geographical problems. The module will explore the principles relating to how we represent the world inside a computer, before looking at the analytical methods that can be applied to solve spatial problems. You will learn how to be a critical user and how to design and implement solutions using industry standard GIS software. Part of the module is delivered in conjunction with industry partners.
Research in Action
This module equips you with the range of research skills relevant for further study and the workplace and prepares you for your Dissertation in final year. You will learn about the research process, the nature of scientific writing, research design, risk assessment and ethical considerations, and how to write a research proposal. You will gain experience of international fieldwork in an environment relevant to thematic areas being studied. The work is supported by six, small-group tutorials with a member of academic staff.
Environmental Protection
This module develops an understanding of planning and regulatory frameworks and their role in achieving environmental sustainability. You will learn through a combination of lectures, workshops, field and laboratory work. The learning will draw on case studies from the fields of planning, contaminated land, and noise regulation to enable you to explore the relationships between regulatory frameworks, environmental standards, and sustainable development decision-making. Key agencies, such as ARUP, Jacobs and others, will also play a role in delivery, providing students with a flavour of employment opportunities in the sector.
Choose one option from
Economic Geography
In this module you will examine the connections between the global economy, and society and environment, in the developed and developing worlds. The scale of study is from local to global and the work involves coursework based on a 'dragon's den' activity where you will work on a project in a group, and the pitch and report your findings to a panel of experts.
Monitoring Environmental Change
Monitoring Environmental Change explores the concepts and provides the practical experience of contemporary techniques for environmental monitoring of human impacts in a range of environments. The module provides necessary skills and techniques to undertake field work in selected environments, generate data and explore its analysis and interpretation.
University Wide Language
Courses are available in: Arabic, German, French, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese and Spanish.
And one option from:
New
Educational Principles and Practice in STEM
The module will provide you with an introduction to teaching and learning at key stage 4 (level 2 GCSE qualifications) through the application of core educational concepts. You will design and deliver an educational activity for a laboratory, workshop or through an online interactive system. The module will provide a taster for students considering teaching as a career.
Consultancy Project (BSc)
This innovative module supports the development of personal and professional skills. You will carry out a group-based project for an external client and learn about teamwork, project planning and time management. You will work with an academic advisor to write a project plan, allocate tasks to the team, carry out an investigation, and report the results to a client.
Mitigating Climate Change
You will develop a detailed understanding of the scientific principles underlying how changing climate has an effect on the natural world, urban environments and society. Through this knowledge you will be able to appreciate the implications of climate change on biodiversity, ecosystems and society, and identify what adaptions can be made to mitigate climate change.
Sustainable Cities
Overall, Sustainable Cities is a broad module covering a wide variety of topics, allowing you to focus on elements relevant to your specific field of study. This module will engage with a host of ideas and concepts, from urban agriculture, which involves farming in cities, to methods for greening cities and the role of key actors in managing these spaces. Semester two focuses on the rise of megacities, with a specific focus on the social and environmental issues present in such complex environments; it builds on the themes from semester one and enables you to focus on a topic which is of interest to you.
Dissertation (40 credits)
You will undertake independent research guided by the literature relevant to your chosen field of study, to deploy techniques of analysis and enquiry within the discipline. Provided by the practical skills you will be supported by an academic supervisor to design and execute a dissertation project with an understanding of the roles of ethics and risk assessment.
Choose one option from:
Development and Global Challenges
In the first part of the module, we will critically engage with the evolution of development theories and approaches, and their relationship with wider global phenomena such as colonialism and globalization. In the second part, we will understand the concept of Sustainable Development and investigate a range of global challenges such as food security, poverty, inequality, migration, energy security and climate change. The module will draw upon a range of diverse case studies from the global south and the global north and will allow students to focus more in depth in the study of one of the indicated global challenges.
Environmental Remote Sensing
This module will explore the principles and applications of remotely sensed data with an emphasis on terrestrial applications and optical remote sensing systems. You will learn about the use of satellite and aircraft sensor data to solve environmental problems. You will carry out a real-world, group-based, problem-driven project for a client using remotely sensed imagery.
Modelling Environmental Systems
This module will give you an introduction in the role and implementation of models to solve environmental problems. Environmental modelling is an important tool across policy and decision making in fields such as conservation, wildlife management, biodiversity and climate change. The module consists of a combination of lectures and computer practicals where you will get hands on experience of different types of models and how they are used to inform environmental decision making. The module is focused on the use of models rather than on mathematical or technical aspects of model development, and so will benefit anyone interested in the rapidly increasing role of models in environmental policy.
University Wide Language
Courses are available in: Arabic, German, French, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese and Spanish.
Plus one option from:
Global Rivers in a Changing Climate
This module will explore in detail the concepts and theories that underpin fluvial and glacial systems including hill slope processes, fluvial network development and glacial systems. You will explore the stability and characteristics of fluvial systems in UK-based fieldwork, and undertake detailed site and desk-based methodological approaches to build your understanding of natural dynamic systems and managed river environments.
Environment and Wellbeing
This module explores the relationships between human health and environment and the epidemiology and geographical distribution of disease. You will assess the availability and accessibility of health services and their influence on well-being in communities and explore the principles and techniques for health promotion. The module is set in the context of the impacts that environmental factors (including socio-economic factors) have on health and wellbeing.
University Wide Language
Courses are available in: Arabic, German, French, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese and Spanish.
Please note that it may not be possible to deliver the full list of options every year as this will depend on factors such as how many students choose a particular option. Exact modules may also vary in order to keep content current. When accepting your offer of a place to study on this programme, you should be aware that not all optional modules will be running each year. Your tutor will be able to advise you as to the available options on or before the start of the programme. Whilst the University tries to ensure that you are able to undertake your preferred options, it cannot guarantee this.
Frequently asked questions
What job can I get with a Geography degree?
Our alumni often go into the following roles after graduating from their Geography degree:
- ESG analyst
- Water and Environment Professional
- Health and Safety Advisor
- Retrofit Coordinator
- Data Manager
- Transport Planner
- Teaching
What is a foundation year?
A foundation year offers a year of studying to gain an understanding of the programme before progressing to the full three-year studies. You'll get the chance to understand the way higher education studying works and gain the relevant skills and knowledge needed to undertake the full degree.
What is a simple definition of geography?
Geography is the study of Earth's landscapes, peoples, places, and environments. Eratosthenes is considered the father of geography. He lived in Greece during the 3rd century BC.
Why study geography?
Studying geography helps us understand our environment. It helps us to predict disasters, implement changes in response to environment issues, and much more. Our Geography programmes will prepare you for whatever career path you pursue. Geography graduates are very employable, with learned skills held in high regard by employers. On your degree, you will learn good communication, effective leadership, data literacy and critical thinking, which are some of the most in-demand skills that employers look for when recruiting.
What are 3 types of geography?
Geography can be split into three areas: human geography, physical geography and environmental geography. Human geography is the study of societies, cultures and economies. Physical geography is the study of landscapes and environments. Environmental geography is the study of how humans impact Earth.
What are the 7 components of geography?
There are seven geographical concepts that are the key to understanding our world: Place, Space, Environment, Interconnection, Sustainability, Scale, and Change. You will learn about these concepts throughout your Geography programme.
How hard is a geography degree?
When studying for your geography degree, you will complete a variety of tasks including essays, research projects and computer-based learning. Managing your time between these tasks, as well as ensuring you get the full university experience, can be challenging. However, with correct time management, you will both succeed at your degree and enjoy your wider university experience. If you find your studies overwhelming, there will be support available from your lecturers and university support staff.
School of Science, Engineering and Environment
Rising to the challenge of a changing world, our degree courses are designed to shape the next generation of urbanists, scientists, engineers, consultants and leaders.
Driven by industry, and delivered by supportive programme teams, you can develop the knowledge and skills to become unstoppable in your career.
Facilities
As a geography student, you will have access to our state-of-the-art, integrated teaching laboratory known as the Bodmer Lab. The Bodmer Lab is a specialist, purpose-built facility and ensures our students benefit from the latest technologies to support their learning and remain on the cutting edge of innovation and discovery.
Industry collaboration and research
When you start this degree with Salford, you are also joining a community making a difference in industry, our local region and in our wider society.
Many of our academics and technicians who support your course are also part of a collective delivering collaborative, interdisciplinary, high-impact work in a range of local and global environmental issues and challenges.
Read on and discover how you are part of something bigger.
What about after uni?
EMPLOYMENT
We've designed the course so you can develop a range of technical and transferable skills and make you highly-employable. In-demand skills for the contemporary geographer include report writing, presentation and communication, data interpretation, software and I.T proficiency, collaboration and project management.
With the global push to be more sustainable and alleviate the impacts of climate change, both public and private sectors are opening up new roles for geography graduates to apply knowledge and skills that can make a difference for our world.
Geography graduates can find careers working with environmental consultancies, utility companies, transport planning and property management. Some also choose to pursue careers in primary and secondary teaching.
Read about Rosie's career journey at Inspiring Communities Together.
FURTHER STUDY
You might find you want to learn more about the environment through further study. Building on our subject expertise, we offer a range of focused postgraduate courses where you can gain specialist knowledge. Salford graduates and alumni also receive a generous fees discount.
MSc Environmental Assessment and Management
MSc Health and Global Environment
MSc Safety, Health and Environment
What you need to know
INTERNATIONAL APPLICANTS
This course isn’t suitable for international students.
If you are an international student and interested in studying a foundation year, please consider our International Foundation Year course.
APPLICANT PROFILE
We welcome those coming from school or college, with or without an A-Level in Geography but with interests in geography and a passion for fieldwork. We also welcome those returning to education, either via Access qualifications or by taking the foundation year route.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS
All of our courses are taught and assessed in English. If English is not your first language, you must meet our minimum English language entry requirements. An IELTS score of 6.0 (no element below 5.5) is proof of this, and we also accept a range of equivalent qualifications.
Read more about our English language requirements, including information about pathways that can help you gain entry on to our degree courses.
GCSE
English language and mathematics at grade C or grade 4 and above. Equivalents are accepted.
You must fulfil our GCSE entry requirements as well as one of the requirements listed below.
UCAS tariff points
64 UCAS points
A level
64 UCAS points
BTEC National Diploma
MPP
Access to HE
64 UCAS points from QAA approved access course.
Scottish Highers
64 UCAS points from Higher Level
Irish Leaving Certificate
64 UCAS points from Higher Level
European Baccalaureate
Completion of two full years study and an awarded qualification
International Baccalaureate
26 points
Salford Alternative Entry Scheme (SAES)
We welcome applications from students who may not meet the stated entry criteria but who can demonstrate their ability to pursue the course successfully. Once we have received your application we will assess it and recommend it for SAES if you are an eligible candidate.
There are two different routes through the Salford Alternative Entry Scheme and applicants will be directed to the one appropriate for their course. Assessment will either be through a review of prior learning or through a formal test.
How much?
Type of study | Year | Fees |
---|---|---|
Full-time home | 2025/26 | £8,250.00 for Foundation Year and £9,250.00 for subsequent years. |
Additional costs
All field trips are funded by the school but you may need to consider additional costs such as food and spending money.
International field trips that are part of core modules are also funded by the school but you will need to pay towards international field trips that are part of optional modules (although these are subsidised by the school) and you will be made aware of these costs before selecting the module.
You should also consider further costs which may include books, stationery, printing, binding and general subsistence on trips and visits.